Phyllis Fong has been a pivotal figure in U.S. federal oversight, serving as the Inspector General (IG) for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) from December 2, 2002, until her dismissal on January 24, 2025. Her tenure is marked by significant contributions to governmental integrity and accountability.
Early Life and Education
Born in Philadelphia and raised in Honolulu, Fong pursued a Bachelor of Arts in Asian Studies from Pomona College. She furthered her education by obtaining a Juris Doctor from Vanderbilt University Law School.
Career Milestones
Early Career
Fong began her professional journey as a staff attorney for the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. She then served as Assistant General Counsel for the Legal Services Corporation and later as Assistant Inspector General for Management and Policy.
Inspector General Roles
In 1999, Fong was appointed as the Inspector General for the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), a role she held until 2002. Following this, she was nominated by President George W. Bush and confirmed by the Senate as the Inspector General for the USDA, where she served for over two decades.
Notable Achievements
Leadership in Oversight
As the USDA’s IG, Fong was responsible for audits, investigations, and oversight activities aimed at promoting efficiency and preventing fraud within the department’s programs. Her leadership was instrumental in enhancing public health and safety related to the USDA’s mission.
Chairperson of CIGIE
In 2008, Fong was elected as the first Chairperson of the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE), an independent agency established to promote economy and effectiveness in federal programs. She served three terms, concluding her tenure in December 2014.
Challenges and Controversies
Dismissal in 2025
On January 24, 2025, Fong was dismissed from her role by President Donald Trump, along with several other inspectors general. She contested the legality of her termination, leading to her being escorted from her office by security agents.
Personal Life
Fong is married to Paul Tellier, an attorney, and they have two children.
Legacy
Throughout her career, Phyllis Fong has been a steadfast advocate for integrity and accountability in federal programs. Her contributions have left a lasting impact on governmental oversight and public trust.
